Symptoms And Symptoms Of Schizophrenia - 1858 Words

Schizophrenia is a psychotic disorder that disrupts the essential ability to perceive what is real and not real (Varcarolis, 2010). This type of disease may be considered as a multitude of conditions but with mutual features and interrelating etiologies. It has been found through research that a person with schizophrenia has a different brain chemistry, neurotransmitter activity, and structure than a healthy human being. There is no single proven cause of schizophrenia, however there are several factors that contribute to the incidence of this disorder. It affects millions of people in the United States and is considered one of the most debilitating and disabling brain disorders. Both men and women are equally affected by†¦show more content†¦Males more often experience early onset schizophrenia, which involves more brain abnormalities and a poor prognosis. Females are typically diagnosed with late onset schizophrenia and have less severe structural brain damage and may have a better disease outcome (â€Å"Schizophrenia†). People with schizophrenia tend to present with comorbidity, which is the existence of another chronic condition. The most common comorbidity seen in schizophrenics is substance abuse disorder, which is prevalent is approximately 50% of cases. This is more often seen in people who are homeless, have poor medication compliance, violent history and are suicidal. Nicotine is a highly dependent substance that the majority of schizophrenics use, which contributes to an increased risk of cardiovascular disease. Depression, suicide and anxiety co-exist with schizophrenia regularly. These emotions are usually the body’s way of responding to the symptoms of the disease, such as feeling anxious while experiencing auditory hallucinations. Suicide and depression can be seen or experienced at any stage, especially those who do not manage their disease properly. Physical health and hygiene is a huge issue in the schizophr enic population. People who suffer from psychotic symptoms are usually at a high risk due to apathy; lack of interest, alogia; lack of speech, avolition; lack of motivation, and