Tuesday, December 31, 2019
Symptoms And Symptoms Of Schizophrenia - 1858 Words
Schizophrenia is a psychotic disorder that disrupts the essential ability to perceive what is real and not real (Varcarolis, 2010). This type of disease may be considered as a multitude of conditions but with mutual features and interrelating etiologies. It has been found through research that a person with schizophrenia has a different brain chemistry, neurotransmitter activity, and structure than a healthy human being. There is no single proven cause of schizophrenia, however there are several factors that contribute to the incidence of this disorder. It affects millions of people in the United States and is considered one of the most debilitating and disabling brain disorders. Both men and women are equally affected byâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Males more often experience early onset schizophrenia, which involves more brain abnormalities and a poor prognosis. Females are typically diagnosed with late onset schizophrenia and have less severe structural brain damage and may have a better disease outcome (ââ¬Å"Schizophreniaâ⬠). People with schizophrenia tend to present with comorbidity, which is the existence of another chronic condition. The most common comorbidity seen in schizophrenics is substance abuse disorder, which is prevalent is approximately 50% of cases. This is more often seen in people who are homeless, have poor medication compliance, violent history and are suicidal. Nicotine is a highly dependent substance that the majority of schizophrenics use, which contributes to an increased risk of cardiovascular disease. Depression, suicide and anxiety co-exist with schizophrenia regularly. These emotions are usually the bodyââ¬â¢s way of responding to the symptoms of the disease, such as feeling anxious while experiencing auditory hallucinations. Suicide and depression can be seen or experienced at any stage, especially those who do not manage their disease properly. Physical health and hygiene is a huge issue in the schizophr enic population. People who suffer from psychotic symptoms are usually at a high risk due to apathy; lack of interest, alogia; lack of speech, avolition; lack of motivation, and
Sunday, December 22, 2019
Services Operations Management - 8615 Words
A PROJECT REPORT ON SERVICES OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT special reference to BPO SECTOR by Gaurav Tyagi 10DM-189 Gaurav Singh 10IB-029 Neha Sinha 10DM-093 Neha Kaushik 10DM-092 Harsh Shah 10IB-030 Keshav Shenoy 10HR-019 2010-2012 Under the guidance of Prof. Kunal Ganguly INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT TECHNOLOGY INTRODUCTION Manufacturing, service and agriculture are the major economic activities in any country. In India, manufacturing and services together constitute nearly 75% of the GDP. Moreover, in recent years the growth in GDP is primarily due to the growth in these sectors of the economy. During the last ten years, the share of services in the GDP has grown steadily from about 40% to about 51%. The Unionâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Function A customer service strategy not only discusses what you do with customer feedback but how you will obtain their opinions. Some companies employ surveys, while others feel speaking to clients one on one may be more effective. STEPS FOR DEVELOPING A SERVICE STRATEGY Client focus is almost like a buzz phrase these days. How often do we leave a business establishment and think, Wow, that was just incredible customer service!? Or, how often do we make a call to the customer service hotline and get off the phone thinking, I feel Ive been treated like a king!? Chances are, not very often. If the companies not providing WOW customer service, then they are just providing service and that doesnt set them apart from the competition. One of the best ways to evolve a culture to one with customer service engrained in it is to implement a client-focused strategy that unites company team to achieve the goal. This is a shift that is going to take time; however, if they start with the basics and create a customer-focused infrastructure, they on their way to setting themselves apart from the competition. Step 1: Identification of key programs, products, and services. This isnt about getting out a company brochure and saying this is what we do. It is far more in-depth: Review the output of your work and who receives, uses or benefits from it. What youll start to build is your value proposition. Anyone can sell hardwareShow MoreRelatedService Operations Management And Its Impact On Products And Services2222 Words à |à 9 PagesIn the business world, many service operations management differ from manufacturing operations management in a number of ways. However, there are also some similarities that both share in various aspects of operations management. This essay illustrates and examines the differences and similarities in both types of operations through the use of relevant theories, case studies as well as real life experiences. It is structured in such a way that starts with the design, followed by the strategy andRead MoreOperations Service Management - a Study of Medi-Call Call Centres2700 Words à |à 11 PagesMedi ââ¬â Call Personal Alarms Systems LTD call centre and how the management implement certain capacity strategies in order to distribute call times whether it be an emergency, technical or a reassurance call from the customer. This is viewed over a twelve-hour shift and highlights the problems where the call centre is over capacity or under capacity. The case study looks at the problems with the current operations and service management within Mediââ¬âCall call centres. Within this report the main problemsRead MoreServices Operations Management8601 Words à |à 35 PagesPROJECT REPORT ON SERVICES OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT special reference to BPO SECTOR by Gaurav Tyagi 10DM-189 Gaurav Singh 10IB-029 Neha Sinha 10DM-093 Neha Kaushik 10DM-092 Harsh Shah 10IB-030 Keshav Shenoy 10HR-019 2010-2012 Under the guidance of Prof. Kunal Ganguly INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT TECHNOLOGY INTRODUCTION Manufacturing, service and agriculture are the major economic activities in any country. In India, manufacturing and services together constituteRead MoreService Operations Management5277 Words à |à 22 PagesJ. Service Science Management, 2009, 2: 255-264 doi:10.4236/jssm.2009.24030 Published Online December 2009 (www.SciRP.org/journal/jssm) 255 Service System Decoupling for Mass Customization: A Case Study in Catering Services Jue CHEN1, Yunhong HAO2 1 The tourism school, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou, China; 2School of Business Administration, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou, China. Email: chenjue8@yahoo.com Received April 17, 2009; revised June 19, 2009; accepted JulyRead MoreQuocirca Insight Report: Operations Management in UK Financial Services2617 Words à |à 11 PagesQUOCIRCA INSIGHT REPORT November 2007 Contacts: Sharon Crawford Quocirca Ltd Tel +44 7989 243830 sharon/crawford@quocirca.com Operations Management in UK Financial Services How effectively is technology being applied to help to monitor and improve operations performance? The extremely competitive nature of the financial services industry today and the changing landscape of customer expectations and their approach to investing in financial products, puts an onus on suppliers to considerRead MoreService Operations Management: Cathay Pacific Airways Case Study2538 Words à |à 10 Pagesï » ¿Running Head: Service Operations Management Service Operations Management Cathay Pacific Airways Aesthetics Introduction Cathay Pacific is an international airline registered and based in Hong Kong, offering scheduled passenger and cargo services to 141 destinations in 39 countries and territories. As Hong Kongs major airline, it provides vital links for trade and investment as well as leisure travel. With the help of passengers and cargo services, Cathay Pacific connects Hong Kong to theRead MoreObjectives And Goals Of An Operational Strategy1736 Words à |à 7 Pagesorganization. An operational system ought to have the capacity to outline the company s usage of its asset in the creation of a good, item, or service. Organizations define operations methodologies in view of the styles and needs of the management. Differentiation strategy is one of the several operational strategies that LensCrafters use in its operations. LensCrafters is a global leader in the retail of non-prescription sunglasses and prescription eye wear. LensCrafters was started in 1983 by DeanRead MoreOperational Management quiz 1 1500 Words à |à 6 Pagesï » ¿Uitwerkingen vragen Operational Management toets 1 Copyright: BartThom Signs and symbols in a service facility are helpful because they: Reduce anxiety with waiting Cause customers to spend more money per visit Cause employees to be more helpful Orient customers and promote acceptable behaviour Using the SREDEDIM method, if you had to monitor to see if the conditions had changed which step would you perform: Install a new method Examine the facts Maintain new method Select the work method RecordRead MoreOperation Five Objectives1495 Words à |à 6 PagesIntroduction ââ¬Å"Operation strategy concerns the pattern of strategic decisions and actions which set the role, objectives and activities of the operation.â⬠It refers to the process to set mission and goals, make specific decisions for achieve specific objectives; and the procedure to design and formulate the strategy of operations. Operation strategy is one part of the organizational business strategy but it plays an important role in all functional areas of business. Operation strategy is to implementRead MoreOperations Management : Operation Management1355 Words à |à 6 PagesOperations Management Introduction Operations management is the activity of managing the resources that create and deliver services and products. The operations function is the part of the organization that is responsible for this activity. Every organization has an operations function because every organization creates some type of services and/or products. However, not all types of organization will necessarily call the operations function by this name. Operations managers are the people who have
Saturday, December 14, 2019
Good Will Hunting Movie Response Free Essays
Good Will Hunting Movie Response Name: answer each questions with 1 paragraph (6 sentences) Please 1 . What is Sean Maguireââ¬â¢s (Robin Williams) Psychological Specialization? How do you know this? What parts of the movie lead you to this conclusion? Sean Maguire specializes in talking with people who are incredibly defensive and unwilling to open up about many aspects of life. Sean could be considered a Counseling Psychologist. We will write a custom essay sample on Good Will Hunting: Movie Response or any similar topic only for you Order Now This becomes quite evident as their time together goes on throughout the film. Will is completely unwilling to open up in the first few sessions they have together, and shows a great deal of defensiveness. He dodges and redirects questions, and Sean goes along with it for a while. Finally, Sean actually challenges Willââ¬â¢s weak defense mechanisms, and after a few unproductive sessions, Will begins to open up. 2. What contemporary school of psychological thought does Sean Maguire belong to? How do you know this? What parts of the movie lead you to this conclusion? 3. What have you gained from watching the movie that you can translate into your own life? I have learned that we are all eventually trying to find our purpose in life. Some take longer than others. However, a little help and a push in the right direction helps speed up the process, unfortunately millions of people do not get that opportunity. Sadly, many spend their lives doing something that is nowhere close to what they are really meant to be doing. Unfortunately, in todayââ¬â¢s world, circumstances determine what and how you eve to live your life. We spend so much time thinking what others perceive us as that we eventually lose track of who we really are. A classroom can teach you many things life cannot. So long as you are willing to learn from everything and everyone around you. We all need genuine friends and catalysts to help us find our journey. How we respond to their advice helps speed up the process. We all need to find someone that makes us tick. In addition, never let go of them. It helps if they are of the opposite sex ââ¬â only if that is your preference. How to cite Good Will Hunting: Movie Response, Papers
Friday, December 6, 2019
Dont Smoke, It Kills Your Lungs free essay sample
Im sure that we have all had compelling moments that stick out to us. Sometimes its more than that. Sometimes these moments become like scars; in a way that is most lovely. Like a tattoo with a better story. We all have moments that make us laugh, cry, or simply make us want to make a change. Maybe its something that someone did. Maybe no one else was involved. It could even be a smell that brings you to another place and time. Well, I have a moment that involves all of the above. It may mean nothing to you, but to me, it was wonderful. I stepped out of my car; it was a cold, fall day. I could feel winter starting to breathe down my neck. It was early morning. I remember watching my breath escape me. Viewing it like a train puffing smoke down a track. We will write a custom essay sample on Dont Smoke, It Kills Your Lungs or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I couldnt help but smile. In this very moment, inevitably happy. The walk through that small, Pilot parking lot seemed to take forever. My feet were nearly frozen. But still, I was enjoying myself, so, I stopped and looked. I noticed that the sunrise was one of the most beautiful things that I have ever seen. Why did I miss out on so many? I guess I let laziness get the best of me, but not today. Today I was up chasing the sun. After watching the sun rise almost completely, I gathered myself from the bitter cold and went into the store. Finally! I found what I needed, breakfast. At last I could feel something warm. I stood at the register and my impatience started to get the best of me. I was starving! I could smell the food, and could basically taste it. My foot started tapping. Great, I thought, Just great. Hi, said a voice from behind me. I turn around to see a tall man. He was wearing long johns, jeans, a flannel shirt. He was carrying a pack of cigarettes, which he was fidgeting with, a lot. He seemed nervous, yet excited. He resembled an older version of Kurt Cobain. Needless to say, I was intrigued. Hello, I said with a smile on my face. How are you? Im fine. Enjoying the beautiful morning. Ive been driving in my truck all night. Sure gets lonely. What brings you out so early? Well, Im going to fix some things with a guy that I care about very much. I have waited long enough and I really need the closure. He looked at me wit ha smile; almost of reassurance. I wish you the best of luck, sweetie. You see, Im going to do the exact same thing with a woman who has my very heart. I have been waiting over twenty-five years. I made a lot of bad decisions, and with my pride aside, I can now say that I need her. I needed her all along. He looked as if he could cry. He glanced down at his cigarettes, then back up at me. He looked a bit ashamed of his habit. Im sorry to spill all this out to you. I just needed to tell someone about her. Shes wonderful, you know? The smile on my face could not get any bigger, even if you cut me from ear to ear. I was glad to see that someone else out there could be going through the same thing that I was. The fact that he were willing to fix it made me feel less stupid for trying to fix what I thought was impossible. After everyone telling us to give up, we wouldnt. Well, sir, I wish you the best of luck. when you see her, tell her I said that shes lucky to have someone like you. Go for it with everything that you have. You only live once right? I might as well. I say the same for you. And never forget that love is the greatest of all powers. When everything falls apart, hold onto that. You have to promise me that you will, okay? Yes sir, I will. Please, call me Mark. Well, Mark, I promise you that I will always hold onto love. According to the Beatles, thats all we need anyways. He laughed in agreement. Yes, thats right! He began humming that song as he strolled out the door. The faint smell of Black and Mild cigars on his clothes brushed past my nose. I breathed it in. I realized that this was probably the last time that I would ever see this man. I missed him already. Just then, he turned around, looked my in the eyes and said, Hey you! Dont smoke. It kills your lungs. All I could do was smile. I walked out the door and watched him make his way to his truck. I noticed that he threw his fresh pack of cigarettes into the trash can. He smiled and waved. The moment was so bittersweet. I wanted with everything I had for things to work out for him. And I know that he wanted the same for me. For five short minutes I found someone who seemed to completely understand me. I sat in my car for a few minutes. Just sat there and thought. I listened to the silence and realized that maybe there is more to life than I ever thought there was. Maybe there is something greater out there. Maybe I have some crazy and amazing purpose. Or maybe I should just listen to more Beatles and stay clear of cigarettes. Or maybe I should just hold onto love. After all, it was a promise.
Friday, November 29, 2019
Financial Accounting Theory
Entities that are accountable to the public are required to prepare the general purpose financial statements as demanded by IFRS. For an entity especially a small and medium enterprises to be publicly accountable, two conditions must be satisfied. The first condition requires that the companyââ¬â¢s equity or debt instruments must be traded public in the stock exchange whether over the counter or foreign stock exchange (Deegan 2010).Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Financial Accounting Theory specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More An entity that is also in the process of trading its equity or debt in a public exchange is also required to make full disclosure by adhering to the IFRS. The second condition relates to entities that are in possession of assets in fiduciary to a large number of individuals or groups e.g. insurance companies, banks and even stock brokerage firms (Deegan 2010). Seimagaz Pty Ltd is thus not an entity that must conform to the full disclosure requirements because the stocks are not traded in the stock market neither does it hold assets in fiduciary to a large group of individuals. This comes at a time that reforms have been introduced by the AASB. General purpose financial statements are described as statements that have been prepared by the application of the accounting standards and are available for the public to view or are prepared in consideration to the legal requirement for disclosure (Deegan 2010). GPFSs must be intended to satisfy the requirements of the diverse users of the statements as it may be difficult to prepare different statements for all envisaged users. Entities that make such financial reports are thus mandated to avail their financial reports for public scrutiny or for the interested parties to view. Special purpose financial statements are those prepared without adhering to full IFRS or adopts the RDR as accepted by the differential reporting stan dards (Deegan 2010). According to the AASB, privatively owned profit entities that do not require full disclosure of their information and the not for profit organization need not to use the full IFRS. This therefore led to the suggestion of introducing the reduced disclosure requirements for such entities. It must however be noted that the use of reduced disclosure requirement does not mean there should be a conflict with the IFRS in matters like revenue recognition and use of the accounting principles. A reporting entity is one in which it is reasonable to expect users who will depend on the GPFSs in making their investment decisions (Deegan 2010). Seimagaz pty Ltd is thus a reporting entity as there are reasonable grounds to expect users who will depend on their GPFSs. Before the reforms, there existed the differential reporting where different entities prepared their financial statements in varying ways. Some entities were required to conform to all the accounting standards whil e others were expected to use only some and not all of the standards. Moreover small companies were not needed to apply, the standards at all. These variations depended on the size of the entity, form of business or even the companiesââ¬â¢ legal requirements.Advertising Looking for report on accounting? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The concern of the owners of Seimagaz Pty Ltd is based on reduced disclosure reforms proposed by AASB. The use of the reduced disclosure requirement by these organizations was not to be mandatory in preparation of the general purpose financial statements in Australia. This requirement provided a realistic manner of reducing the burden in preparation caused by adherence to full application of IFRS. The disclosures would also be based on the IFRS for SMEs to determine the suitability of the standards. IFRS for SMEs is closely related to the reduced disclosure requirements. However, while SMEs th at prepare GPFSs are accountable to the public and may prepare their statements by the application of the IFRS for SMEs, SMEs that are not publicly accountable will prepare their financial statements according to the RDR (Deegan 2010). It must further be realized that both the IFRS for SMEs and the RDR were all aimed at reducing the burden of complying with the full IFRS by these entities. The trade off that was of importance to the AASB was that of cost and fairness concept. The reduced use of the IFRS was intended to reduce the unnecessary reporting to the users and to improve their understanding of the statements and not to impair the reliance and truthfulness of such reports (Deegan 2010). Reduced disclosure requirement is a second tier requirement option that was proposed upon review of the full disclosure by entities that prepared GPFSs and were accountable to the public (Deegan 2010). The reduced disclosure requirement was meant for non profit organizations and for profit ent ities that did not need to be publicly accountable. Due to the application of the reduced disclosure requirement, entities were able to substantially reduce the cost of preparing their financial statements. This was because of the reduction in the quantities of disclosure which was a portion of the full disclosure requirements. Entities were also able to draw their reporting from a pool of knowledge. The audit and assurance cost reduced significantly as it depends on the bulkiness of the statements (Deegan 2010). Moreover, cost of preparation and that of audit and assurance are said to be correlated. Management of Seimagaz Ptsy Ltd should thus move on with their plans as cost and burden of preparation would be realized. The other positive effect of the use of the reduced disclosure requirements by the SMEs was the limited cost of transition. Since there were no variations in the measurement and recognition of transactions, entities did not have to incur additional/ other cost in rec onstructing their financial statements (Deegan 2010). Benefit also resulted from the additional information that would accrue to entities because both tier I requirements and RDR would be availed in one pronouncement. To the users, RDR has made understanding and analysis of information easier.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Financial Accounting Theory specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This is attributed to the fact that only pertinent and material information needed for decision making is given. The analysts are also able to make a quick comparison and contrast on information for various periods. Another benefit that accrues to the users is the unchanged comparability. The principlesââ¬â¢ of recognition and measurements that are used in the full disclosure requirement is maintained if the RDR is used (Deegan 2010). There will be thus no needed knowledge or skills in comprehending the GPFSs. There is as well no impact of RDR on the accounting profession. This is because no resources will be required in training the accountants and auditors on the new disclosures since the recognition and measurements are made constant. True and fair value concept has become a major worry to the accountants and auditors with regard to the reduced disclosure requirement (Deegan 2010). This concept has no exact definition and is normally left to the subjectivity of the particular auditor. Financial statements are said to reflect a true and fair view if their preparation is compliant to the generally accepted accounting standards. In the GPFSs prepared with regard to reduced disclosure requirements, full IFRS is not applied therefore posing the threat to this concept (Deegan 2010). In addition, the users of financial statements of these non public accountable entities also demand a true picture of the financial statements. It is on the above background that AASB requires that the RDR must not by any means i mpair the concept of true and fair view of the financial statements. According to these standards, true and fair view is considered to be complied with when the statements are in conformity to the relevant legislation while the reduced disclosures are made to limit the complexities. Others have also argued that with the reduced disclosure requirements, non professionals are able to get only material information thereby encouraging the true and fair view concept satisfied (Deegan 2010). Seimagaz Pty Ltd must therefore ensure that the transition from the full disclosure to RDR is not aimed at breaching these requirements. In as much as the company has few shareholders and a small proportion of debt finance, the potential investors, customers, and the government agencies will still require a true and fair view statements (Deegan 2010). This has therefore resulted in the return of the true and fair view override. In conclusion, the views of the owners of Seimagaz Pty Ltd are appropriate and timely with the adoption of the reforms that are proposed with AASB. The adoption of the reduced disclosure requirement will enable the company significantly reduce the cost of preparation and auditing while at the same time making easy the understanding of the financial statements to the users.Advertising Looking for report on accounting? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Mae Tanââ¬â¢s proposal and new knowledge has thus made the company realize new reforms that would improve the financial reporting to the stakeholder. The accountant should as well continue monitoring closely the changes in the reforms and new AASB proposal that are likely to make simpler the preparation of the financial statements. Reference Deegan, C 2010, Australian financial accounting, 6th edn, McGraw Hill This report on Financial Accounting Theory was written and submitted by user Wesley S. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.
Monday, November 25, 2019
Globalisation essay part 2
Globalisation essay part 2 Globalisation essay part 2 Globalisation essay part 2à Globalisation à essay partà 1In addition, the economic cooperation is the most advanced between well-developed nations. For instance, the EU emerged as the economic union of western European countries which were and still are the major European economies. The economic cooperation between developed nations leaves developing nations outsiders in the global economic development process.However, even in well-developed nations, globalisations has failed to eliminate the socioeconomic disparity and the problem of poverty in developed countries persists, especially this problem aggravates after economic crises as was the case of the US economic recession that was followed up by the global financial crisis of 2008. Many researchers (Bhagwati, 2004) argue that globalisation increases the risk of the widening disparity between the rich and the poor because the accumulation of capital leads to the enrichment of the rich, while the poor remains in the inferior position. In fact, globalisation is beneficial for businesses and large corporations but not for employees. More important, in case of employees, globalisation has a destructive impact on them and leads to their pauperisation because companies based in developed countries tend to outsource many services and move productions to developing countries, where the labour force is cheaper. As a result, employees from developed countries remain jobless.Effects of globalisation on developing nationsDeveloping countries face the dubious effects associated with the development of globalisation. On the one hand, globalisation stimulates their economic development due to the elimination of fiscal barriers that opens the way for their products to supply to the global market (Weiler, 2002).On the other hand, developing countries face the problem of their inability to compete with developed ones to compete in terms of technology and diversity of production. The problem is that companies operating i n developing countries are often technologically dependent on companies based in developed countries. As a result, they cannot outpace and challenge the position of companies based in developed countries in high tech industries.In addition, developing countries are predominantly mono-industrial countries, i.e. they have only one main industry which is well-developed and produces the lion share of the national GDP. For instance, Nigerian economy depends consistently on the oil export with other industries being underdeveloped in the country.Moreover, globalisation aggravates the current disparity between the rich and the poor nations because developing countries are predominantly suppliers of resources, including human resources, whereas developed countries supply high tech products and services (Khor, 2011). As a result, developing countries turn out to be in a disadvantageous position in a long-run perspective because globalisation facilitates and accelerates their exploitation by more developed nations which consume more resources supplied from developing countries, while developing countries retain their backwardness both technological and economic compared to developed nations, while some researchers (Danaher, 1999) insist that this gap grows wider under the impact of globalisation.The seeming improvement brought by globalisation to employees in developing countries because many companies from developed countries have moved their production to developing countries or outsources many of services they needed. However, such a view on the impact of globalisation on employees in developing countries is also erroneous because the move of production from developed countries to developing ones does not improve conditions of work. On the contrary, often companies recruit employees and pay them minimal wages. Many companies neglect workplace safety requirements and neglect rights of employees. As a result, companies employ children and fail to prevent accidents and casualties in the workplace environment in developing countries.Effects of globalisation on the world as a wholeEconomic problems have become global that means that financial and economic crisis became global. In other words, globalisation makes the world economy more vulnerable to economic crises. In the past, when national governments protected domestic economies by fiscal barriers and when the cooperation between nations was relatively low, the crisis in one country or region affected the one country or region only, while the impact on the world economy was minimal. On the contrary today the economic crisis in one country only may trigger the global economic crisis. Obviously, such interdependence of world economies makes them vulnerable to the high risk of crises, while economic crises become deeper and longer (Gomory, 2002).Furthermore, changes at the local and regional level affect the global economic development. For instance, a war in the Middle East can skyrocket the oil pr ice, while opening the US oil reserves can cause the drop of the oil price globally. The emergence of international organisations, such as the World Trade Organisation and supranational organisations and agreements, such as the EU, or the NAFTA, became the government response to the emergence of economic globalisation.In addition, the increased power and role of multinational corporations raises the problem of the government control over business operations. To put it more precisely, many researchers (Stiglitz, 2013) argue that multinational corporations have become more powerful than national governments (Van der Borght, 2000). In response, governments unite their efforts and policies to keep economic development under control because, today, the government performs the role of the mediator between large corporations and citizens. Otherwise, interests of citizens could be neglected by large corporations that means that large corporations could conduct irresponsible environmental po licies, for instance, while citizens could not protect their communities and environment without the assistance of the government and government agencies.Stiglitz (2012) questions prospects of the new economic order established under globalisation. The researcher believes that globalisation may have a destructive impact on the economic and social development of the world because the growth potential of the global market is still limited, while the elimination of national barriers raises the question of the ability of governments and the public to keep control overlarge multinational corporations and businesses.ConclusionThus, the process of globalisation stimulates the rise of international business activities and may even stimulate the economic growth. However, in a long-run perspective, globalisation has rather negative than positive effect. Globalisation leads to the growing disparity between developed nations and developing ones. The former have accelerated the exploitation of n atural resources and other resources of the latter. Moreover, the social inequality persists even in developed nations, where the rich become richer, while the number of poor increases, especially if an economic crisis strikes.
Thursday, November 21, 2019
THE DEVELOPMENT OF A HOLISTIC NATIONAL MARITIME POLICY FOR SAUDI Essay
THE DEVELOPMENT OF A HOLISTIC NATIONAL MARITIME POLICY FOR SAUDI ARABIA - Essay Example Within this context, the first part of this paper analyzes contemporary international trends in marine policy; exploring this concept of a holistic approach to ocean governance and policy that has been established by international organizations, academia and specialists. The second part analyzes national and regional experiences, prospects and emerging practices with respect to the development of an integrated ocean policy. The third section of the paper examines the current management of maritime affairs in Saudi Arabia and explores how Saudi Arabia can work towards the development of a sustainable, holistic and integrated national maritime policy as part of a conceptually similar overarching marine policy. The paper concludes by showing that Saudi Arabia needs to develop an integrated national maritime policy which incorporates all aspects of the sector and enables a unified set of decision makers to coordinate activities and policies for the greater good of the maritime sector and Saudi Arabia. By so doing, Saudi Arabia can seize the very real opportunity that exists to ensure its long-term success as a nation whose fortunes are very much dependant on the seaways it controls. There is global concern about the impact that industry has on the world's oceans and how to support development of oceans and coasts without destroying the resources available. ... Since then interest in resources has been governed by this "constitution for the Oceans" (Encyclopaedia Britannica, 2007). Contemporary trends have recognized that the current situation is one of unsustainable usage of the world's oceans and that a holistic approach to ocean usage would encourage sustainable usage of these resources. This paper addresses this potential. The "Rio Earth Summit" of 1992 addressed issues and challenges related to sustainable development at the global level. Chapter 17 of Agenda 21 called for new and integrated approaches to the sustainable development of oceans and coasts. There has since emerged an international trend towards the adoption of new approaches to marine policy based on a holistic, integrated and sustainable management of ocean resources at regional and national levels. Within this context, the first part of this paper analyzes contemporary international trends in marine policy; exploring this concept of a holistic approach to ocean governance and policy that has been established by international organizations, academia and specialists. The second part analyzes national and regional experiences, prospects and emerging practices with respect to the development of an integrated ocean policy. The third section of the paper examines the current management of maritime affairs in Saudi Arabia and explores how Saudi Arabia can work towards the development of a sustainable, holistic and integrated national maritime policy as part of a conceptually similar overarching marine policy. I. International Framework for Ocean Governance. Contemporary international trends in marine policy are leaning toward global governance of marine resources. The primary agent for governance is the United Nations. Policies
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